Blog by Steve Laug

The next pipe I have chosen to work on is a nice looking smooth brown bent Billiard with a silver ferrule and a vulcanite military mount stem that I picked up in a lot of 10 pipes from a fellow on Vancouver Island who was selling his collection. The stamping on the left side of the shank reads Stanwell [over] Regd. No. 969-48 [over] Hand Made [over] In Denmark. On the right side it was stamped with the shape number 27. The silver ferrule is stamped Stanwell on the left side. The saddle military saddle stem has a stamped with a white Crown S Stanwell logo on the left side. The pipe is a nice looking pipe with some nice cross grain on the sides of the bowl and shank. It has a medium brown finish. It is light weight and comfortable pipe to hold. I removed the pipe from the Stanwell pipe sock and turned it over in my hands. It was in good condition.This is what I saw when I over the pipe.

1. The finish was very good with only some hand oils on the sides of the bowl and light dust and grime ground into the finish around the bowl sides. The brown stain is dull but the it really highlights the grain around the bowl sides and shank
2. The smooth rim top looked very good and the inner and outer edges look very good. There was no lava build on the top and the edges. There was some grime on the rim top but the rest looked clean and undamaged.
3. There was a light cake in the bowl. It held the aroma of the tobaccos smoked in it – fortunately not aromatic. The walls looked to be undamaged but once I removed the light cake I could confirm that.
4. The silver Stanwell ferrule on the shank end is undamaged and clean. There is some tarnish on the silver and it is dull but still looks good overall.
5. The thin, fancy saddle stem has a white Crown S logo stamped on the left side that identifies it as a Stanwell pipe. It is in excellent condition with just some light tooth marks and chatter on the top and underside ahead of the button.

To summarize what I saw – this Stanwell Hand Made Regd. No. military mount Billiard is a well made pipe. It is a dirty but otherwise in good condition. The stem is lightly tooth marked but otherwise undamaged. There does not appear to be any calcification or oxidation on the stem surface. The look and feel of the pipe in the hand is great. It is going to clean up very well. Here are photos of the pipe before I started my clean up.   The bowl of the pipe looked very good. The rim top is clean but there is some darkening on the top back of the rim. There does not seem to be any damage to the smooth finish. The edges of the bowl were undamaged and looked very good. I see no warning signs in the rim top or the edges of the bowl. I took photos of the stem to show the condition. Though hard to see there is light tooth chatter on the surface of both sides ahead of the button but it should clean up easily with polishing. The next photos capture the stamping on the shank and the saddle stem. It read as I have noted above. I removed the stem from the shank and took a photo of it to give a sense of proportion. As is my practice when working on pipes I researched the provenance of the pipe. I turned first to Pipephil (http://pipephil.eu/logos/en/logo-stanwell.html) to see what I could find. I found a side bar note on the stamping on the pipe. I found there that the company had begun in 1942 and that the “Regd. No.” stamping was discontinued in late 1960s to very early 1970s. So now I knew that the pipe was made after 1942 and before the late 1960s or early 1970s. I wanted to see if I could pin down the date a bit more.

I then turned to Pipedia to learn more about the pipe (https://pipedia.org/wiki/Stanwell). I read through the article by Smoking Pipes.com there and would recommend it as being a good read. In the material there I found no additional information. I scrolled through the photos and the included catalogue pages and there I found something helpful. There was a late 1950s catalogue shown there that had the description of the pipe I have and also the shape 27 shown in the pages. I have included a screen capture of the page below. I have circled the shape in the photo below. With that information I had learned that this pipe was available in the late 1950s in the shape that I had in hand. The Regd. No. stamping on Stanwell pipes ended in the late 1960s or early 1970s. My guess would place this pipe in the period between 1958-1965. It is a real beauty.

Now it was time to work on the pipe itself. I started my work on the pipe by cleaning the internals. The cake was quite thin but it can hold residual oils from previous tobaccos and I wanted to check the bowl walls for burn damage or checking. I reamed it with a Savinelli Fitsall Pipe knife and took the cake back to bare briar. I sanded the walls with 220 grit sandpaper wrapped around a piece of dowel. I worked on them until they were smooth. There was no checking or burn damage to the bowl walls. It was quite clean. I cleaned out the internals of the shank and the airway in the stem with 99% isopropyl alcohol, cotton swabs and pipe cleaners. I also cleaned the adapter that had come with the pipe. I worked them over until they were clean. I scrubbed the bowl with undiluted Murphy’s Oil Soap to remove the oils in the sides of the bowl. I used a tooth brush to work it into the briar. I rinsed it off with warm running water to remove the soap and the grime. It looked much better once I dried it off.  I polished the briar with micromesh sanding pads. I choose to dry sand the briar rather than wet sand it. Again it is a matter of personal preference. I prefer to use the pads dry and find they work very well on the briar. I sand with each pad (9 in total) and group them by threes for ease of reference. I wipe the bowl down after each pad with a damp cloth to remove the sanding debris and check the briar. I love seeing the developing shine on the briar as I move through the pads which is why I include so many photos of this step.     I worked some Before & After Restoration Balm into the finish on the bowl and shank. I worked it into the surface of the briar with my fingertips to clean, enliven and protect the wood. Once the bowl was covered with the balm I let it sit for about 15 minutes and buffed it off with a soft cotton cloth and the shoe brush. I polished it with a microfiber cloth. I took photos of the pipe at this point in the process to show what the bowl looked like at this point. The light sandblast finish looks very good and has a real touch of beauty.    I set the bowl aside and worked on the stem. I dry sanded both sides of the stem with 1500-12000 grit pads to polish it further. I wiped it down with a cloth impregnated with Obsidian Oil after each sanding pad. I find that it still adds depth to the final shine on the stem which grew deeper with each sanding pad.  I finished polishing the stem with Before & After Pipe Polish – both Fine and Extra Fine polishes. I wiped the stem down with some Obsidian Oil afterwards and buffed it with a soft microfiber cloth.    I took the Stanwell Hand Made Military Mount 27 Billiard to wax and polish. I buffed the bowl and stem with Blue Diamond polish on the wheel to polish out the scratches in the vulcanite. I gave the pipe multiple coats of carnauba wax on the wheel and then buffed the pipe with a clean buffing pad to raise the shine. I hand buffed it with a microfiber cloth to deepen the shine. The pipe polished up pretty nicely. The stains used on the briar bring out the grain and the bowl looks excellent with the shine of the polished silver ferrule and the vulcanite Military mount saddle stem. The rich finish around the bowl and shank is quite remarkable and gives the pipe an incredible look. The Stanwell Hand Made 27 Billiard is a beautiful pipe and one that will be a great smoking pipe. The finished pipe is shown in the photos below with each of the stems. The dimensions of the pipe are Length: 6 inches, Height: 2 inches, Outside diameter of the bowl: 1 ¼ inches, Chamber diameter: ¾ of an inch. The weight of the large pipe is a light and comfortable 34 grams/1.20 ounces. This is a great looking Hand Made Billiard. I will be adding it to the rebornpipes store in the Danish Pipe Makers Section. If you want to add it to your rack let me know. Thanks for walking through the restoration with me. Cheers.