Tag Archives: Peterson’s DeLuxe 595 Rhodesian

Restoring a Fascinating Peterson Deluxe 595


Blog by Kenneth Lieblich

This is a pipe belonging to the father of a good friend. He told me there was nothing especially wrong with it, but it did need some spiffing up. The gentleman in question is a fine pipe smoker and has been in the “briar brigade” (I just made that up) for many years. I was happy to help him out. He said that the pipe had been given to him by his then-girlfriend (now wife) when they were courting in the 1960s. It was the first pipe he ever owned. The pipe is a Peterson Deluxe 595 bulldog. It’s a really handsome pipe — very classic-looking, well-smoked, and well-cared for. The markings on the pipe read Peterson’s [over] DeLuxe on the left of the shank. On the right side is Made in the [over] Republic [over] of Ireland, and next to that, the shape number 595. On the left side of the stem is the beautiful, stylized P of the Peterson company. That P must have had some colouring in it at some point, but it was long gone. It was hard to find any information about the 595. I was trying to research it and ended up circling around to a blog post that Steve did in 2020 about a 595 he worked on. That pipe and this pipe are very similar, but there are two crucial differences which I’ll mention in a moment. In Steve’s article of May 2020, he quotes from some email correspondence he had with Peterson expert, Mark Irwin, from Peterson Pipe Notes. I quote Irwin here regarding the 595:

Hey Steve, this is from the 500 shape group, although I’ve not documented the 595 before. It’s an upsized-version of the 80s. Peterson would call this shape a Rhodesian, incidentally, saving bulldog for their round shanks. You can see more 500s at https://petersonpipenotes.org/the-peterson-500-shapes-and-new-old-stock/. The POY 2019 for Peterson was taken from this group as well. I make the argument in that blog post that these shapes were made in the late 1970s and early 1980s when they owned their own US distributor, Allied, and were going after the US market. c. 1980-85, so Late Republic Era, 1969-1990.

If you read Steve blog post (found here), you’ll notice the two differences. First, the pipe I’ve got has the three-line version of “Made in the Republic of Ireland,” whereas Steve’s says “Made in Ireland”. Second, the pipe I’ve got has the P on the stem, whereas Steve’s does not.

However, there’s another wrinkle in this story. As I indicated earlier, the gentleman received this pipe in the 1960s in Hong Kong! I have no doubt that he is telling the truth, but I wasn’t able to square it with the information above. Due to my own ignorance, I also emailed Mark Irwin to clarify what was confusing me. He very kindly responded with the clarifying information. Among other things, he wrote

The 595 goes back to at least 1947’s catalog, and perhaps even before. I’ve attached that catalog for you, where you’ll find your pipe on p. 5.

I have included that page below. Thanks to Mark (and the original owner), I can confirm that this pipe dates from the early to mid-1960s.Let’s have a look at the pipe. The stem had several tooth marks, plus some oxidation and calcification. Also, an extra bit of the end of the tenon was broken – I’d have to take a closer look at that. The stummel was in nice condition, no real scratches or damage — except on the rim. That had lots of lava, and what looked like considerable burning, but I’d have to check more closely later. Inside the bowl was a good amount of cake that would need to be cleaned out. On to work – I started with a BIC lighter and ‘painted’ the stem with its flame in order to lift the few bite marks and dents. This was not particularly successful in raising the damage, but did help a little.Next, I took a closer look at the broken tenon end. I’m not sure what happened there, but it was badly damaged and the only reasonable option was to remove it, as it could cause further problems. I then sanded down the end of the tenon to make it smooth and flat. Then I wiped the outside down with Murphy’s Oil Soap on some cotton pads and the inside with pipe cleaners and lemon-infused isopropyl alcohol. Once this process was done, the stem went for an overnight soak in the Pipe Stem Oxidation Remover. The next day, I wiped down the stem with SoftScrub cleaner and some cotton rounds to remove surface oxidation. After that, I used some gold Rub’n’Buff to fill in the P on the stem. This P would have been gold coloured originally.I also built up the tooth dents (pun intended) on the stem with cyanoacrylate adhesive and let them fully cure.  I then sanded the adhesive down – first with a small file, then with 400-grit sandpaper to meld seamlessly into the stem. I then used all nine Micromesh pads (1,500 through 12,000 grit) to bring out the lovely black lustre on the stem. I also used Obsidian Pipe Stem Oil in between each pad scrubbing. Moving on to the stummel, I used the PipNet Reamer to remove the built-up cake and followed that with 220-grit sandpaper taped to a dowel to eliminate as much as I could. I took the chamber down to bare briar, as I wanted to ensure there were no hidden flaws in the wall. Fortunately, there were none. Next, I took a dental tool and gently ran it along the grooves of the outside of the bowl to clear out any filth in there. In order to save as much of the rim as possible, I used a piece of machine metal to very delicately scrape away as much burnt material as I could. I do this before automatically jumping to my topping board; this gentle scraping revealed far more burn damage than I had anticipated, so it would need more work later.For now, I proceeded to clean out the insides of the shank with Q-tips, pipe cleaners, and lemon-infused isopropyl alcohol. There was quite a bit of filth inside this stummel and it took a fair amount of cotton to get it clean. That done, I decided to de-ghost the pipe in order to remove any lingering smells of the past. I thrust cotton balls into the bowl and the shank and saturated them with 99% isopropyl alcohol. I let the stummel sit overnight. This caused any remaining oils, tars and smells to leach out into the cotton. The bowl was nice and clean after this.I followed that up by cleaning the outside with Murphy’s and the insides with some Castile soap and tube brushes. After all this cleaning, I took a closer look at the damage to the rim. As the photo shows, the damage was considerable. At this point, I asked the owner if he wanted me to remove all the burn marks, which would entail significant removal of briar, or simply deal with the surface damage and leave the wood intact. He opted for the latter (correctly, in my view). The burns would remain on this pipe, but they are part of its story – and that is just fine.In order to remove some remaining burns on the rim, I did ultimately “top” the pipe – that is to say, I gently and evenly sanded down the rim on a piece of 220-grit sandpaper. This effectively removed the surface damage, without altering the look of the pipe.I also took a wooden sphere, wrapped a piece of 220-grit sandpaper around it, and sanded the inner side of the chamber. This achieved two things: first, it removed some of the burn marks on the inner edge of the rim; and second (and more importantly), the circular shape and motion of the sphere gradually returned the edge to a perfect circle.With all that done, I polished it up with all nine of my Micromesh pads. After that, a light application of Before & After Restoration Balm brought out the best in the stummel’s grain. Of course, the final step is buffing with some White Diamond and a few coats of carnauba wax.This is a beautiful pipe with an interesting history. I was delighted and honoured to be a part of it! I hope you enjoyed reading the story of this pipe as much I as I did restoring it. If you are interested in more of my work, please follow me here on Steve’s website or email me directly at kenneth@knightsofthepipe.com. The approximate dimensions of the pipe are as follows: length 5¼ in. (134 mm); height 1½ in. (37 mm); bowl diameter 1½ in. (39 mm); chamber diameter ¾ in. (18 mm). The weight of the pipe is 1⅛ oz. (34 g). Thank you very much for reading and, as always, I welcome and encourage your comments.

New Life for a Peterson’s DeLuxe,  Made in Ireland 595 Bulldog (Rhodesian)


Blog by Steve Laug

The next pipe on the table came to us from one of Jeff’s pipe hunts or auctions. It is a smooth finished Peterson’s DeLuxe 595 Bulldog. The smooth finish is quite nice with at that classic Peterson’s look. The brown stains on the bowl really highlight the grain on the bowl. The pipe was very dirty, with grime and dust deep in the twin rings around the rim cap. The bowl had a thick cake in the bowl and surprisingly and some lava on the rim top. There was darkening on the rim top and on the inner bevel of the rim. The pipe is stamped on a left side of the diamond shank and reads Peterson’s DeLuxe. On the right side is stamped Made in the Ireland over the shape number that looks like 595. The stamping is clear and readable on the pipe. The stem was dirty and lightly oxidized. The stem was in otherwise good shape. There were no tooth marks or chatter on the surface. It was in good condition under the grime. The stem showed one of pet peeves – someone had rounded the sharp edges on the stem/shank junction in their work cleaning it. That look really bothers me. Jeff took photos of the pipe before he cleaned it up. Jeff took photos of the rim top to show the cake in the bowl and the lava on the beveled edge and spots of it on the rim top. There were also dents and marks in the rim top toward the front of the bowl like the pipe had been dropped. The photos show the rim top and bowl from various angles. Jeff took some photos of the bowl sides and heel to show the grain around the bowl sides. It is a quite beautifully crafted pipe. The finish is quite dirty. The stamping on the sides of the shank read as noted above. The photo shows that they are very clear and readable. You can also see the rounded corners at the stem/shank joint.The stem was oxidized, calcified and had debris stuck to the surface of the vulcanite. There was light tooth chatter and marks on both sides of the stem and on the button surface.  I was confused by several things about the stamping. The first was the shape designation. No matter where I looked I could not find a 595 shape at all and all the Bulldog shapes that were like it were stamped 80S. I was also confused by the MADE IN IRELAND stamp on the shank. From what I read it seemed like a Pre-Republic stamp but the shape number did not fit in that period. With those two issues at hand I turned to Mark Irwin. I wrote him several emails with my questions and pictures of the stamping on the pipe seeking his help and some clarification. I have included his email responses without my questions as they are in themselves great information.

Hey Steve, this is from the 500 shape group, although I’ve not documented the 595 before. It’s an upsized-version of the 80s. Peterson would call this shape a Rhodesian, incidentally, saving bulldog for their round shanks. You can see more 500s at https://petersonpipenotes.org/2016/10/24/the-peterson-500-shapes-and-new-old-stock/ . [Editor’s note: this connection to the 500 series shape group turns out to be incorrect from later research. The dating of the pipe to the Later Republic Era of 1969-1990 is more accurate as the shape has been around for a long time]. The POY 2019 for Peterson was taken from this group as well. I make the argument in that blog post that these shapes were made in the late 1970s and early 1980s when they owned their own US distributor, Allied, and were going after the US market. c. 1980-85, so Late Republic Era, 1969-1990.

So I wrote back and thanked him and asked again about the Made in Ireland stamp. I told him that everything I read pointed to that stamp being Pre-Republic. His response was a clear NO. Here is what he wrote:

No it’s not (a Pre-Republic). It has documented use in every decade from 1930 to 2010. My hunch is that it is an indication that the pipe is a high grade. It’s found on several of the special collections Tom Palmer released in the 1990s and 2000s. Pre-1949 stamps are found in the Peterson book at the very beginning pages of each of the “pipe” chapters—IFS, Eire, Early Republic, Late Republic.

With that information in hand I knew what I was dealing with in terms of the stamping and the age of this pipe. I knew from the information that the pipe was part of the 500 series of shapes made during the Late Republic Period and the stamping dates it as being made between 1980-1985. I also learned that the Made In Ireland stamp could well be an indication of a high grade pipe The pipe that I call a Bulldog Peterson’s calls a Rhodesian – go figure. Now it was time to work on the pipe.

Armed with that information I turned to work on the pipe itself. Jeff had done a great job cleaning up the pipe as usual. He reamed the pipe with a PipNet reamer and cut back the cake back to the bare briar. He cleaned up the walls with a Savinelli Fitsall Pipe Knife. He scrubbed the interior of the bowl and shank with pipe cleaners, cotton swabs and alcohol to remove the tars and oils. He scrubbed the exterior of the pipe with Murphy’s Oil Soap and a tooth brush to remove the grime from the finish. He scrubbed the inside of the stem with alcohol and pipe cleaners. He scrubbed the exterior with Soft Scrub and then soaked it in Before & After Deoxidizer. He washed it off with warm water to remove the deoxidizer. The pipe looked far better. I took photos of the pipe when I received it before I started working on it. I took photos of the bowl and rim top to show how clean it was. The rim top and edges look good. There were some nicks on the front rim top as noted above and the inner beveled edge had some darkening. The stem looks clean of oxidation and the only issue was the rounded edges at the shank/stem junction.I took photos of the stamping to show what they looked like after the cleanup. They are very readable with faint spots in the middle of each stamp. They read as noted above. You can also see the rounded edges at the stem/shank junction in the photos.I took a photo of the pipe with the stem removed to show the overall look of stem, tenon and profile of the pipe. It is a great looking pipe.I sanded the beveled inner edge of the rim and the damaged areas on the rim top at the front of the bowl with a folded piece of 220 grit sandpaper. I carefully worked on it and was able to remove the damage and majority of the darkening.I polished the rim top and bowl with micromesh sanding pads – wet sanding with 1500-12000 grit pads. I wiped the briar down with a damp cloth after each pad to remove the debris. By the end of the cycle the bowl took on a rich glow. I rubbed the briar down with Before & After Restoration Balm. I worked it into the briar with my fingertips and a horse hair shoe brush to get it into the twin rings around the rim cap. The product works to clean, enliven and preserve the briar. I let it sit for 10 minutes while I worked on the stem. After the time passed I buffed it with a cotton cloth to deepen the shine. The briar came alive with the balm. I set the bowl aside and turned my attention to the stem. I sanded the saddle junction between the stem and shank with 220 grit sandpaper to flatten out the rounded edges and rounded corners. Once I had it looking better I began the polishing with 400 grit wet dry sandpaper. I rubbed the stem down with Denicare Mouthpiece Polish – a red, gritty Tripoli like substance that is a paste. I rubbed it into the surface of the stem and polished it off with a cotton pad. I have found that is a great intermediary step before polishing with micromesh pads. I am not sure what I will use once the final tin I have is gone!I polished the stem with micromesh sanding pads – 1500-12000 grit pads. I wiped it down with Obsidian Oil after each sanding pad. I used Before & After Pipe Polish – both Fine and Extra Fine to further polish the stem. This Late Republic Peterson DeLuxe 595 1/4 Bent Bulldog is part of the 500 series of pipes released between 1980 and 1985. It is a great looking pipe. The brown stain on the mixed grain is beautiful around the bowl sides and shank and they really stand out with the polishing. The finish on the pipe is in excellent condition and the contrasting stains work well to give some contrast to the finish of the pipe. The polished black vulcanite P-lip saddle stem adds to the mix. With the grime and debris gone from the finish and the bowl it is really is eye-catching. I put the stem back on the bowl and buffed the pipe with Blue Diamond on the buffing wheel, carefully avoiding the stamping on the shank. I gave the bowl and the stem multiple coats of carnauba wax on the buffing wheel and followed that by buffing it with a clean buffing pad. I hand buffed the pipe with a microfiber cloth to deepen the shine. The finished Bent Bulldog is quite nice and feels great in the hand. Give the finished pipe a look in the photos below. I can only tell you that like the other pipes I am working that it is much prettier in person than the photos capture. The dimensions of the pipe are Length: 5 ½ inches, Height: 1 ½ inches, Outside diameter of the bowl: 1 5/8 inches, Chamber diameter: ¾ of an inch. Thanks for walking through the restoration with me as I worked over another interesting pipe. This nice 595 DeLuxe Bulldog will be going on the rebornpipes store shortly. Keep an eye on the Irish Pipe Makers section of the store. If you want to add it to your collection send me an email or a message! Thanks for your time.