Daily Archives: March 31, 2026

Restoring a Large bowl Aristocrat London Made oval shank Billiard


by Steve Laug

This large, smooth large bowled oval shank Billiard pipe was purchased on 01/20/2026 from a Facebook seller in Quaker Town, Pennsylvania, USA. It really is a beautifully grained large Billiard with a rich smooth finish.  The stem is an oval vulcanite taper stem. The bowl is stained with a contrast of browns that give depth to the grain around the bowl and shank. It is stamped on the topside of the shank and reads Aristocrat in script [over] London Made. On the underside it is stamped Made In England. The bowl had a thick cake with an overflow of lava on the inner bevel and the rim top – heavier toward the back-left side of the bowl. There was grime ground into the finish which left the look quite dull. The taper stem has a Diamond A the topside. It was oxidized and had light tooth marks and chatter on both sides of the stem ahead of the button. Jeff took photos of the pipe before he started his work on it. He took photos of the rim top to show the condition of the top and edges of the bowl. It is dull and has the lava in the rusticated surface of the rim. It is uniquely a beautiful pipe. The stem had oxidation, light tooth marks and chatter on both sides ahead of the button. He took photos of the sides and heel of the bowl to show the finish around the bowl and the condition of the pipe. You can see the grime ground into the surface of the briar. The stain combination really makes the grain stand out. I look forward to seeing it once it is clean and polished. He took photos of the stamping on the sides of the shank. It is clear and readable as noted above. The Diamond A stamp on the top of the stem is also clear and readable.In search of the origins of the Aristocrat, I first look in my autographed copy of Herb Wilczak & Tom Colwell’s, “Who Made That Pipe?” dated 3/3/97.  Tom Colwell’s gifting of this book to “Bruce” is in April of 2001, concluding with his signature.  There were several listings for ‘Aristocrat’ but only two fell within the correct UK parameters:

John Redman/Kapp & Peterson – ENGL
Comoy’s / Harmon Bros. LTD – ENGLPipedia’s entry for the John Redman Co. does not include much information.  I researched this company before as being the probable English manufacturer of pipes stamped with Boston’s Tobacconist Shop, L.J. Peretti name (see: A Christmas Gift in need of a stem splice – L J Peretti Squared Shank Billiard). This restoration started a fun hobby of collecting L.J. Peretti pipes and selling many too! Here is the information. John Redman Ltd. and British Empire Pipe Co.

Other lines include Aristocrat, Buckingham, Buckingham Palace, Canberra, Captain Fortune, Dr John, Golden Square, Redonian, Richmond (not Sasieni), Twin Bore.

Former factory located at 3-11 Westland Place, Hackney, London N1 7LP

Pipephil’s entry solidified the John Redman Ltd. And British Empire Pipe Co., with the Aristocrat and the ‘A’ stem stamping (http://www.pipephil.eu/logos/en/logo-a7.html). The side bar stated that the Aristocrat is an export brand of John Redman Ltd. It was time to work on the pipe. As usual Jeff had done a thorough cleanup on the pipe. He reamed the bowl with a PipNet pipe reamer and a Savinelli Fitsall pipe knife to remove the cake. He scrubbed out the mortise and the airway in the shank and the stem with alcohol, cotton swabs, shank brushes and pipe cleaners. He scrubbed the exterior of the bowl, rim, shank and stem with a tooth brush and Murphy’s Oil Soap to remove the oils and tars on the rim and the grime on the finish of the bowl. He rinsed it under running water. He dried it off with a soft cloth. He soaked the stem in Before & After Deoxidizer and rinsed it off with warm water. He dried it with a soft cloth. The pipe looked good. I took a photo of the rim top and stem to show the condition. The finish on the rim top looked much better and had cleaned up well. The vulcanite stem had some remaining oxidation and some light tooth chatter and marks on both sides ahead of the button edges.The stamping on the top and underside of the shank is clear and readable as noted above. The logo on the top of the stem is clear but needs a touch up of colour. I removed the stem from the shank and took a photo of the pipe to give a sense of the whole. It is a nice-looking rusticated Brandy and should clean up very well. I sanded the bowl with 320-3500 grit 2×2 inch sanding pads to remove the scratching on the sides of the bowl and shank. I wiped the bowl down with a damp cloth after each sanding pad to remove the sanding debris. I polished the briar with 1500-12000 grit micromesh sanding pads to further remove the marks in the finish and to deepen the shine. I wiped it down with a damp cloth after each sanding pad to remove the debris. It looked much better. I worked some Before & After Restoration Balm into the surface of the briar with my finger tips. The product is incredible and the way it brings the grain to the fore is unique. It works to clean, protect and invigorate the wood. I set the bowl aside and turned my attention to the stem. I “painted” the surface of the stem with a lighter flame to lift the tooth marks. It raised them slightly. I filled in what remained with some extra strength Black CA Glue and set it aside to cure. Once it cured I carefully flattened the repairs with 220 grit sandpaper. It looked better. I promptly forgot to take photos of the stem at this point but the photos that follow these show the overall condition of the stem at this point in the process. I touched up the diamond A stamp on the top of the stem with white acrylic fingernail polish. Once it cured it significantly better.I sanded the stem with 320-3500 grit 2×2 inch sanding pads to remove the oxidation and tooth marks. I wiped the stem down after each sanding pads with an Obsidian Oil cloth. It looked much better. I polished the stem with micromesh sanding pads – dry sanding it 1500-12000 pads. I wiped it down with Obsidian after each pad to remove the dust and polishing debris. I polished it with Before After Pipe Polish – both Fine and Extra Fine. I gave it another coat of Obsidian Oil. This richly finished, large bowled Aristocrat London Made Oval Shank Billiard with an oval vulcanite taper stem is in great condition. The briar is clean and really came alive. The rich brown stains gave the grain a sense of depth with the polishing and waxing. I put the stem back on the bowl and carefully buffed the pipe with Blue Diamond on the buffing wheel using a light touch on the briar. I gave the bowl and the stem multiple coats of carnauba wax on the buffing wheel. I buffed the pipe with a clean buffing pad to raise the shine. I hand buffed the pipe with a microfiber cloth to deepen the shine. The finished Aristocrat London Made Billiard is a beauty and feels great in the hand and looks very good. Give the finished pipe a look in the photos below. The dimensions of the pipe are Length: 7 inches, Height: 2 inches, Outside diameter of the bowl: 1 ½ inches, Chamber diameter: 1 inch. The weight is 1.83 ounces/53 grams. Thanks for reading this blog and my reflections on the pipe while I worked on it. I will be putting it on the rebornpipes store in the British Pipe Makers Section. If you are interested in adding it to your collection let me know. Thanks for following the blog on this restoration.

Book Review: The Wide World of Wood Tobacco Pipes


by Kenneth Lieblich

I have been wanting to write this blog post for some time now. Today, I am offering a review of The Wide World of Wood Tobacco Pipes: Two Centuries of Craftsmanship and Creativity by Ben Rapaport. As I mentioned in a different book review a few weeks ago, I’ve read several pipe-related books in the last few months – some very good, some very bad, and some in between. This book is at the top of that heap and I encourage you to read on. This book is one of the ‘very good’ ones – and just what I want a pipe book to be: well-written, informative, and engaging. Even though the book is quite substantial, I will try to keep my review brief – I want you to read the book, more than my review. This book is heavy (by weight), extensively illustrated, and expertly written. It is also not inexpensive, but I recommend this book with pleasure.

For those unfamiliar with him, Ben Rapaport is the doyen of scholarly pipe books. This is Ben’s tenth book and, supposedly, his last – but he said that last time too! His write-up in Pipedia states the following:

For the past 50 years, Ben Rapaport has been known internationally as an antique pipe collector, and tobacco bibliophile. He is a popular lecturer at pipe clubs, his articles on pipe and tobacco history appeared regularly in Pipes & Tobaccos magazine until Spring 2019, when it ceased publication, and his articles occasionally appeared in CIGAR magazine until Spring 2011 when it ceased to be published. Achievements and affiliations: member, Pipe Smoker’s Hall of Fame (1973); l’Académie Internationale de la Pipe (Founding Member, 1985); Confrère, Confrérie des Mâitres-Pipiers, Saint-Claude, France (1989), and Doctor of Pipes (2004). He is a consultant at the Center for the Study of Tobacco and Society, University of Alabama (since 2001). As a certified personal property appraiser, he has conducted formal valuations of pipe collections for several museums and for private collectors. Ben has created what is likely the most comprehensive list of pipe and tobacco books in English. Its scope includes the earliest publications to the newest titles organized by topic or theme. Ben updates the list as new works are published.

I own several of his books, but not all ten – yet. Each one is enjoyable and worth owning. I have had the pleasure of communicating with Ben, through email, over the past few years. Even though he is several decades my senior, he has been generous to me with his time. His knowledge of pipe history is immense and he has been very helpful in his advice in my own pipe research. It is fair to say that, when I purchased this from him, I was expecting a quality book – and I was not disappointed. The book has an extensive set of notes and a thorough bibliography. This is the sort of detail I especially value. Too often, pipe books are lacking in references, notes, indexes, bibliographies, etc. – but not in this book. Thank goodness!

As the title suggests, this book deals with the history of tobacco pipes, and specifically the ones made of wood – not clay, meerschaum, porcelain, etc. This does not mean that the book restricts itself to briar. In fact, Rapaport records dozens of different woods that have been used in the past couple of centuries.

Listing the chapter titles below will be helpful in providing you with a sense of the scope of the book.

  • Assorted Woods Used in Pipe-Making
  • Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century European Pipes
  • Helena Sophia Isberg: Sweden’s Extraordinary Pipe Carver
  • The Ulmer: A Unique German Pipe
  • The Alice Charlotte de Rothschild Collection
  • Ethnographic Pipes of Africa
  • Ethnographic Pipes of the Americas
  • American Civil War Pipes
  • Anglo-Boer War Pipes
  • Pipe Collections in Museums and on the Web
  • The João Pavão Martins Collection
  • A British Collection
  • The Holgar Haettich Collection
  • Curiosities, Oddities, Folk Art, and Novelties

As you can see, he covers a lot of ground in this book and I won’t attempt to summarize each individual chapter, or else you’ll be reading this review all day long. Perhaps the greatest feature of this book is the incredible array of photos that Ben includes. It is both the diversity and quality of the photos that really adds value (and physical weight) to this tome.

In fact, the writing takes up a surprisingly small amount of real estate in this book. But the writing that is there is fascinating in somewhat untangling the murky history of wood as a material for pipe-making. Rapaport writes, ‘Wood … is light, durable, and a bad conductor of heat, and thus has three essential qualities of good pipe material…’. It is fascinating to learn how wood (of many tree species) came to be used as a pipe-smoking medium. In fact, it seems to be a silly material for containing fire – and so it is, but, as we ultimately know, when you find the right stuff, it is also the perfect material. How we moved from the absurd to the sublime in pipe woods is a fine story, and one that Rapaport tells well. But extolling wood’s virtues is not, essentially, the point of the book. In fact, it is the paucity of material in the written history of wood pipes that motivates Rapaport.

The origins of the wood pipe (not the wooden pipe, as he says) are disparate and obscure. It is fair to say that Rapaport cannot possibly reveal all of this history – most of which is, sadly, lost in the mists of time – but he has made an important contribution to the advancement of our knowledge. I, for one, am grateful for this because I cannot count the number of times I have yearned to know the history of some pipe or pipe-maker, and have been stymied by the absence of historical records or the loss of historical records or both. Even though I (as reader) have not been given the name/place/date for every wood pipe, I am not disappointed because such a wide variety of pipes has been documented, collated, and – I daresay – remembered!

Another valuable aspect of this book is the collection of collections! There are chapters which describe the private and institutional collections of pipes which exist throughout the world. Many are available for public viewing and Rapaport entices us with dreams of being able to behold these stunning wood pipes in person. I found this to be quite endearing and thought-provoking, as it made me aware of individuals about whom I previously knew little. To demonstrate my point, Alice Charlotte de Rothchild’s immense pipe collection is as remarkable for its whimsy as it is for its beauty.

The breadth and depth of photos in this book is impressive. More than simply adding volume to this publication, the photos create their own historical record, simply by their juxtaposition to one another. To take one example among many, the photo collection of Boer War pipes provides an extraordinary testimony of the pipe carvings and the men who carved them in the South African War. This isn’t simply an indiscriminate collection of photographs: this is actually a narrative told in photographs.

I am going to end the review here, because I am tempted to go on ad nauseum. Suffice it to say, this is an excellent book. It is worth reading and it is worth buying. I have had a similar reaction to Rapaport’s past books, so I hope this isn’t his last. If the distant history of tobacco pipes is of interest to you, I happily recommend this book.

I hope you enjoyed reading my review of The Wide World of Wood Tobacco Pipes by Ben Rapaport. If you are interested in more of my work, please follow me here on Steve’s website or send me an email at kenneth@knightsofthepipe.com. Thank you very much for reading and, as always, I welcome and encourage your comments.