Daily Archives: January 2, 2025

Restoring a Republic Era Petersons System Standard 301 Sandblast Bent Pot


by Steve Laug

We received the next pipe from our source in Copenhagen, Denmark on 11/21/2023. It is another fitting New Year’s Day restoration. It is a Peterson’s 301 Bent Pot. It is stamped on the underside of the shank and reads Peterson’s [arched over] System [over] Standard next that is stamped Made in the Republic of Ireland (in three lines) [over] the shape number 301. The nickel ferrule on the shank is stamped K&P [over] Petersons. The pipe is dirty, obviously another favourite smoker. There is grime ground into the finish. There is a thick cake in the bowl and a light overflow of lava on the inner edge and the sandblast rim top. The nickel ferrule is lightly tarnished. The stem is dirty, but is shiny and well cared for. Jeff took photos of it before he started his clean up work. I have included those below. Jeff took photos of the rim top and stem to show the general condition of the pipe. The bowl is heavily caked and there was some darkening and a lava overflow on the sandblast rim top and the inner edge. The stem looks amazingly good for a pipe of this age. Jeff took photos of the bowl sides and heel to show the look of the sandblast that was around this bowl. The blast really highlights the grain underneath and is quite beautiful around the sides of the bowl and shank. It is another nice looking pipe. He took photos of underside of the shank to show the stamping. The stamping is clear and readable in the photos below and is as noted above. The stamping on the nickel ferrule is clear and readable as noted above. I am including the link to the Pipedia’s article on Peterson pipes. It is a great read in terms of the history of the brand (https://pipedia.org/wiki/Peterson).

I turned to “The Peterson Pipe” by Mark Irwin and Gary Malmberg to get some background on the Peterson’s System Line. On page 314 it had the following information.

Peterson’s over System – Pipes stamped Peterson’s System have been documented as early as 1920. A ’20 brochure is the earliest printed reference to the Peterson System. The pipe came in three quality grades (no mark, 2, or 3) until 1959, thereafter as De Luxe (no mark), Premier (the old 2) and Standard (the old 3).

Peterson’s over System over Standard (c1945-)

I learned previously that the shape 301 was not introduced until 1975. Considering the Republic stamp, this one would likely date between 1975 and 2000. My guess is that the pipe was made somewhere between 1975 and mid-80s. Now it was time to work on the pipe.

With that information at hand I turned to work on the pipe itself. Jeff had thoroughly cleaned up the pipe. He reamed the pipe with a PipNet Pipe Reamer and cleaned up the remnants with a Savinelli Fitsall Pipe Knife.  He scrubbed the bowl with undiluted Murphy’s Oil Soap with a tooth brush. He rinsed it under running warm water to remove the soap and grime. He cleaned out the inside of the shank and the airway in the stem with alcohol, cotton swabs and pipe cleaners. He scrubbed the exterior of the stem with Soft Scrub to remove as much of the oxidation and calcification as possible. He soaked the stem in Before & After Deoxidizer and rinsed it off with warm water. I took photos of the pipe before I started to work on it. I took close up photos of the bowl and the stem. You can see the reamed bowl and the clean rim top and edges. It looks good. The stem surface was clean but there are light tooth marks and chatter on both sides on and ahead of the button.I took a photo of the stamping on the underside of the shank. It is faint in spots but readable as noted above. I removed the stem from the shank and took a photo to give a sense of the proportions of the pipe. It is really quite nice looking.The briar was in such good condition that I rubbed the bowl and shank down with Before & After Restoration Balm. I worked it into the surface of the bowl sides and shank with my fingertips and a shoebrush to clean, enliven and protect the briar. I let the balm sit for a little while and then buffed with a cotton cloth to raise the shine. I sanded the stem with 320-3500 grit sanding pads and wiped it down with a cloth and Obsidian Oil to remove the debris. It began to take on a rich shine.I polished the vulcanite stem with micromesh sanding pads – 1500-12000 grit pads. I wiped it down with a damp cloth after each sanding pad. I used Before & After Pipe Polish – both Fine and Extra Fine to further polish the stem. This nice looking Peterson’s System Standard 301 Sandblast Bent Pot with a classic Peterson’s P-lip vulcanite stem looks much better now that it has been restored. The rim top and edges cleaned up very well. The dark brown stains on the bowl came alive with the polishing and waxing. I put the stem back on the bowl and carefully buffed the pipe with Blue Diamond on the buffing wheel using a light touch on the briar. I gave the bowl multiple coats of Conservator’s Wax and the stem multiple coats of carnauba wax on the buffing wheel and followed that by buffing the entire pipe with a clean buffing pad. I hand buffed the pipe with a microfiber cloth to deepen the shine. The finished Peterson’s System Standard is a beauty and fits nicely in the hand and looks very good. Give the finished pipe a look in the photos below. The dimensions of the pipe are Length: 5 ½ inches, Height: 1 ¾ inches, Outside diameter of the bowl: 1 ½ inch, Chamber diameter: ¾ of an inch. The weight of the pipe is 45 grams/1.62 ounces. I will be putting it in the rebornpipes store in the Irish Pipemakers Section soon. If you are interested in adding this pipe to your collection send me a message or an email. Thanks for reading this blog and my reflections on the pipe while I worked on it. There are many more to come!

Decided to work on a carving kit today and see what I could do with it


by Steve Laug

When Kenneth and I visited a fellow pipe repair guy near Vancouver, Washington this past Fall he gave us a bunch of pipe parts and some pre-drilled partially shaped pipe kits that needed a lot of work to finish. Mind you, the shaping was roughed in and the drilling was finished. Some of them it was not too bad and some were drilled high or off to the side of the bowl bottom. Anyway you looked at it they would be fun to fiddle with. Kenneth and I both took several of them to add to the “to do list”.

This afternoon I chose a block to work on as the internet was giving me fits with poor connections. It was making blog writing downright frustrating. I was not in the mood for an unshaped block so I chose a partially shaped Billiard with a stem made to give a hint of a military bit. The bowl was smooth externally with one small flaw on the right-side mid bowl toward the front. The inside of the bowl had a dark bowl coating – maybe water glass. The shank had been roughly shaped with a file and knives. The shape of it pointed toward being oval. The shank was not long enough to be a Canadian so I called it a Billiard. The corners of the shank end had been knocked off or partially rounded and the stem was an oval taper to help the person who took on the project go the right direction with it. I liked the inward bevel of the rim top and the grain on it was nice. The bowl looked good. The shank would need a lot of work no matter which direction I went with it. Here are some photos of the kit when I started this afternoon. I brought out the big guns this afternoon instead of fiddling around with files. I put a sanding drum on the Dremel and headed out to the front porch. It was chilly here today so I bundled up accordingly with a warm coat and a toque and took the tool and the block to the porch. I plugged in and worked over the shank with the Dremel and sanding drum. I had an idea in my minds eye that I was aiming for. I shaped and rounded the shank to make a rounder oval than perhaps the block cutter had imagined. I flattened out the knocked off corners and carried the shank straight through to the end. I was thinking that I might fit a ferrule on the shank end and reshape the stem to truly be a military style stick bit. Like most of these projects you have to have some idea in mind but hold it loosely while shaping it. You never know what is going to show up as you shape the briar. I have heard carvers speak of briar having a mind of its own so I truly hold my idea loosely and work away at it. By the time I had it rough shaped the way I wanted I was chilled so I packed it in and headed back to my basement desk top. I took some photos of the pipe at this point in the process. I had removed a lot of briar but still a lot more remained to be shaped and moved. Have a look. Now it was time for a cup of tea and a lot of sanding. First I made the tea and then I removed the stem from the shank. I used many pieces of 220 grit sandpaper to smooth out the Dremel marks and remaining file marks on the shank and the transition between the shank and the bowl. It took a lot of sanding and several cups of tea. But it was getting there. I sanded the bowl and shank with 320-3500 grit sanding pads. I wiped the bowl down after each sanding pad with a cloth and a drop of olive oil to remove the debris. It certainly is beginning to look quite good at this point. I rounded the shank end with my Dremel and sanding drum and a folded piece of 220 grit sandpaper. I wanted to have the curves on the shank match the nickel ferrule. Once I had the fit correct I pressed it in place on the shank end. There were two flaws in the briar – one on the left side toward the top and one mid bowl on the right side. I filled them in with briar dust and clear CA glue. Once it cured I flattened out the repair with a small file. I sanded it with 220 grit sandpaper to blend it into the surface of the briar. It began to look very good. I polished the briar with micromesh sanding pads – dry sanding with 1500-12000 grit sanding pads. I wiped it down after each sanding pad with a drop of olive oil and a paper towel. The briar began to take on a rich glow and the grain began to stand out. The briar was in looking good at this point in the process. I rubbed the bowl and shank down with Before & After Restoration Balm. I worked it into the surface of the bowl sides and shank with my fingertips to clean, enliven and protect the briar. I let the balm sit for a little while and then buffed with a cotton cloth to raise the shine. I set the bowl aside and turned to work on the stem that came with it. I used a file to flatten out the sharp edges on the shank end. I wanted it to be more or a flowing military style bit.I shaped it with 220 grit sandpaper a bit more then switched to 320-3500 grit sanding pads. I wiped the stem down after each pad with some Obsidian Oil. By the end the shape was right and the fit was perfect. It began to take on a shine.I polished the vulcanite stem with micromesh sanding pads – 1500-12000 grit pads. I wiped it down with a damp cloth after each sanding pad. I used Before & After Pipe Polish – both Fine and Extra Fine to further polish the stem. I finished carving my Pipe Kit Billiard this afternoon. The shape came out looking very good and the polished nickel ferrule works well with the pipe. I oiled the bowl with another coat of EVO (Extra Virgin Olive Oil). The oil brought the grain out very well and the oil gave it a rich reddish brown look. I put the stem back on the bowl and carefully buffed the pipe with Blue Diamond on the buffing wheel using a light touch on the briar. I gave the bowl and the stem multiple coats of carnauba wax on the buffing wheel and followed that by buffing the entire pipe with a clean buffing pad. I hand buffed the pipe with a microfiber cloth to deepen the shine. The finished Pipe Kit Billiard is a beauty and fits nicely in the hand and looks very good. Give the finished pipe a look in the photos below. The dimensions of the pipe are Length: 6 inches, Height: 1 ¾ inches, Outside diameter of the bowl: 1 ¼ inch, Chamber diameter: ¾ of an inch. The weight of the pipe is 44 grams/1.55 ounces. This was a fun one to carve for me. I like how it turned out and look forward to enjoying a bowl in it very soon. Thanks for reading this blog and my reflections on the pipe while I worked on it.